What is Meant by Accounts Receivable? Explained

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Imagine running a business where you provide a product or service, but instead of getting paid right away, you send a bill and wait for the payment to come in later. This situation is more common than you might think. It’s all part of accounts receivable. AR plays a crucial role in maintaining the cash flow of any business. Without it, companies would struggle to sustain operations, and customers would be unable to enjoy the services or products they need. Let’s break it down in simple terms so you can get a clear picture of what is meant by accounts receivable and how they impact businesses.

What is Meant by Accounts Receivable?

I get that the concept sounds tricky, but let’s break it down in simple terms. Accounts receivable refers to the money owed to a business by its customers for products or services provided on credit. When a company sells its products or services on credit, the amount that customers owe is recorded as accounts receivable.

Simply put, it’s the outstanding invoices a company needs to collect. For businesses, effective management of accounts receivable is crucial for keeping cash flow steady and operations running smoothly.

Here’s what’s included in accounts receivable:

  • Outstanding customer invoices
  • Credit sales made to customers
  • Payments due from clients for goods or services delivered

Steps in the Accounts Receivable Process

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Credit: patriotsoftware.com

The accounts receivable process is a step-by-step process that includes everything from invoicing to receiving payment. Here are the main steps involved:

Step 1: Invoice Generation

Once a service is rendered or a product is delivered, the next step is to create an invoice for the customer.

  • Details of products/services provided
  • Payment terms (e.g., net 30, net 60)
  • Due date for payment
  • Payment instructions

Step 2: Invoice Delivery

Once the invoice is created, it’s delivered to the customer, either electronically or through traditional mail.

  • Send via email or hard copy
  • Verify customer contact info
  • Follow up if no acknowledgment within a few days

Step 3: Payment Collection

Once the customer receives the invoice, it’s time to wait for payment. This can be made in installments or in full, depending on the terms of the agreement.

  • Track received payments and match them to outstanding invoices
  • Apply payments to the correct accounts

Step 4: Follow-Up

If the payment isn’t received by the due date, businesses need to follow up with customers to remind them of the outstanding balance.

  • Send reminder emails or phone calls
  • Review the payment history of clients
  • Offer flexible payment terms if needed

Step 5: Finalizing Receivables

When the payment is received and matched to the invoice, it’s recorded in the system, and the accounts receivable balance is cleared.

  • Update the ledger
  • Ensure the payment is applied correctly
  • Close the open invoice

Accounts Receivable vs. Accounts Payable

While accounts receivable deals with money coming into the business, accounts payable refers to money the business owes to its suppliers or creditors. They are two sides of the same coin in the financial world. Let’s look at the key differences:

Receivables vs. Payables Key Differences

So, what did we learn? Both accounts receivable and accounts payable are vital to a company’s financial health — they work hand in hand to maintain steady cash flow. Without a strong accounts receivable process, managing payables becomes difficult, putting overall operations at risk. In fact, a study by Dun & Bradstreet shows that businesses with poor AR practices face a 26% higher risk of cash flow shortages, while those that actively manage receivables enjoy faster collections and stronger long-term stability.

Tips for Managing Accounts Receivable

Managing accounts receivable can sometimes be a challenge, but with a few effective strategies, you can make the process smoother.

Tip 1: Set Clear Payment Terms

Ensure that all customers are aware of your payment terms before they make a purchase or sign a contract.

  • Specify due dates (e.g., Net 30, Net 60)
  • Include payment methods (credit cards, checks, etc.)
  • Set penalties for late payments

Tip 2: Automate Invoicing

Using an automated system can save you time and ensure accuracy in the billing process.

  • Send automatic reminders to customers about upcoming payments
  • Schedule recurring invoices for regular customers
  • Track payments in real-time

Tip 3: Offer Multiple Payment Options

The easier it is for customers to pay, the more likely they are to pay on time.

  • Accept credit card payments
  • Provide options like bank transfers or digital wallets
  • Offer installment payment plans if needed

Tip 4: Follow Up Promptly

It’s essential to follow up with customers as soon as an invoice is overdue.

  • Send a polite reminder email
  • Call customers who have not paid within the grace period
  • Offer alternative payment options if needed

Effective management of accounts receivable will lead to improved cash flow and less time spent chasing down late payments. If your business needs help managing accounts receivable, working with experts like TMS AR Services can help streamline the process.

Ending Remarks

I think we have understood what is meant by accounts receivable by now. Not only is it important for your business structure, but it also represents the money owed to you for services and products rendered. By following a well-organized accounts receivable process, you can keep your healthcare practice running smoothly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Have more questions about accounts receivable? Let’s talk about them.

What is meant by accounts receivable?

In simple words, accounts receivable refers to the outstanding invoices or money owed to a business for products or services provided on credit.

What is the difference between accounts receivable and accounts payable?

Accounts receivable is the money customers owe your business, while accounts payable is the money your business owes to others.

How can I improve my accounts receivable management?

Setting clear payment terms, automating invoicing, offering multiple payment options, and following up promptly can improve your AR management.

What are the common challenges with accounts receivable?

Common challenges include delayed payments, poor customer communication, and inaccurate invoicing. Timely follow-ups and clear payment terms help resolve these.

Can I outsource my accounts receivable?

Yes, outsourcing accounts receivable services to companies like TMS AR Services can help you streamline collections and improve cash flow.

Ready to Improve Your Accounts Receivable Process?

Don’t let delayed payments or cash flow issues slow down your business. At TMS AR Services, we specialize in managing accounts receivable efficiently—so you get paid faster, minimize outstanding balances, and keep your operations running smoothly.

👉 Contact TMS Billings today to discover how our AR management solutions can save you time, reduce stress, and strengthen your financial performance.

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